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🧠 Wellbeing · 0–12 months

💬 Building language through everyday conversation

Your baby learns from your voice, expressions and responses long before speaking. You do not have to talk constantly: warm back-and-forth moments, with quiet breaks, support communication.

What you'll need

  • A cloth or board book, if available.
  • Songs and everyday words in the language or languages your family prefers.

Your everyday conversation plan

  1. 1. Describe small moments

    Say what you are doing: “Dad is changing your diaper” or “Here is your shirt.” Use natural words in Filipino, English or any home language you speak comfortably.

  2. 2. Pause for a reply

    Wait and watch for a coo, glance or movement. Respond as though you are having a conversation, without expecting a particular sound.

  3. 3. Name feelings gently

    Try “You seem tired” or “That made you smile.” Watch your baby's whole behaviour rather than assuming you know exactly what a sound means.

  4. 4. Read, sing and connect

    Point to pictures and repeat favourite songs. If a parent works overseas, a caregiver can support a short, responsive video call; stop when baby loses interest.

Classic mistakes

  • ❌ Feeling you must talk all day Quiet time is useful too. A lively, sing-song voice and real words can sit comfortably alongside playful babbling.
  • ❌ Letting background sound take over Turn down television or radio during interaction so your voice is easier to hear. Raise hearing concerns with your pediatric team and confirm newborn hearing-screen results.

A local detail, or your own experience with this guide? Write to the team

Three kiwis in nappies chatting around a pram

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Same topic

When in doubt, contact your doctor or midwife. For a life-threatening emergency, call 911.