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🩺 Health · Conception

🧪 Semen analysis & sperm quality: the complete lowdown

A semen analysis is one part of fertility assessment, not a verdict on fatherhood.

How does the test actually go down?

  1. 1. What to prepare

    Use the laboratory’s collection and transport instructions, including its requested abstinence period; report collection difficulties or recent illness.

  2. 2. What to check

    Discuss results and any repeat testing with the clinician. Do not diagnose infertility from a single value or use generic thresholds in place of interpretation.

  3. 3. In South Africa

    Ask a registered fertility service about treatment, donor consent, costs and parentage under the Children’s Act. Same-sex marriage is available through the Civil Union Act; do not describe same-sex families as prohibited or assume marriage alone resolves every donor-conception issue.

A local detail, or your own experience with this guide? Write to the team

Same topic

When in doubt, contact your doctor or midwife. For a life-threatening emergency, call 112 from a mobile phone; 10177 for an ambulance.