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🛡️ Child safety · 0–6 years

🛁 Water safety and drowning prevention

Drowning can happen quietly in shallow water. Babies and young children need a capable adult within arm's reach around water, with full attention on them—not a phone, another task or an older child.

Prepare before water time

  • Have the towel, washing supplies, diaper and clothes ready before the bath.
  • Plan how to secure bathrooms, pools and water-storage areas.
  • Use a properly fitted life jacket for boating or appropriate open-water activities; inflatable toys are not safety equipment.

Build layers of protection

  1. 1. Stay within reach

    Keep a hand supporting a baby during bathing. Bath seats and non-slip mats do not replace you. If you must leave, take the child with you.

  2. 2. Make supervision explicit

    Name the adult responsible and hand over clearly before switching. Do not assume another adult at a gathering is watching.

  3. 3. Secure stored water

    Empty baths, buckets, basins and paddling pools after use. Securely cover necessary water-storage drums and prevent children accessing them; keep bathroom doors closed where practical.

  4. 4. Check pools and outdoor water

    Use a four-sided pool barrier with a self-closing, self-latching gate where possible. Alarms are only an extra layer. Stay close near beaches, ponds, canals and floodwater; swimming lessons do not remove the need for supervision.

  5. 5. Prepare for rescue and emergency care

    Take professional infant and child CPR training. In an emergency, get the child out without putting yourself in danger, call 911 and follow dispatcher instructions. A child with breathing difficulty after submersion needs urgent emergency care.

Classic mistakes

  • ❌ Leaving to answer a call or door Let it wait, or take the child out and bring them with you. A brief absence can be dangerous.

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When in doubt, contact your doctor or midwife. For a life-threatening emergency, call 911.