🛡️ Child safety · 0–6 years
🪜 Preventing falls at home
A baby's first roll or a toddler's new climbing skill can arrive without warning. Prepare the space before you expect the skill, and never leave a baby unattended on a raised surface.
Before you put baby down
- Gather diapers, wipes and clothes first; a changing mat on a clear floor can reduce fall risk.
- Check stair gates, high-chair harnesses and window restrictors regularly.
- Anchor furniture and televisions using suitable fixings and qualified installation help if needed.
Make everyday spaces safer
1. Change baby within reach
On a changing table, keep a hand on baby and stay beside them. If something is missing, take baby with you or move them to a safe floor-level space.
2. Use seats as designed
Fasten the high chair's full harness every time, including the crotch strap. Use it only when developmentally appropriate, and keep it away from surfaces a child could push against. Never put a bouncer or car seat on a table.
3. Protect stairs
Fit suitable gates at the top and bottom, following installation instructions. Use a hardware-mounted gate at the top rather than a pressure-fit gate. Keep stairs clear and do not use wheeled baby walkers.
4. Secure windows and balconies
Move climbable furniture away from windows and balcony rails. Fit suitable restrictors or guards while preserving emergency escape. Insect screens do not prevent falls; supervise balcony access.
5. Respond carefully after a fall
Seek medical advice for a concerning fall or head injury. Call 911 for loss of consciousness, seizures, breathing difficulty or marked floppiness. Avoid unnecessary movement if a neck or spine injury is suspected, unless needed for immediate safety or lifesaving care.
Classic mistakes
- ❌ Relying on cushions to stop a fall Pillows do not make an unattended bed or sofa safe and can create suffocation hazards.
A local detail, or your own experience with this guide? Write to the team

Same topic
Read next
- Paternity Leave Act
- Maternity leave allocation
- Birth registration
- Family Code
- Emergency services
- Newborn screening
- Infant feeding
When in doubt, contact your doctor or midwife. For a life-threatening emergency, call 911.
