👶 Changing diapers and easing diaper rash

What you'll need

• A clean diaper in the right size.
• Clean lukewarm water and soft cloths, or fragrance-free gentle wipes.
• A clean towel and changing mat.
• A zinc oxide or petrolatum barrier cream suitable for babies.

A comfortable change

1. 1. Prepare a safe spot

   Wash your hands and put everything within reach. A mat on the floor reduces fall risk. On a raised surface, keep one hand on baby and never leave them alone.

2. 2. Clean gently

   Remove stool and wipe front to back, including skin folds. Clean only the outside of the genitals; do not forcibly retract a foreskin.

3. 3. Pat dry

   Gently pat rather than rub. A little supervised diaper-free time on a washable mat can help skin dry; keep baby comfortable.

4. 4. Protect the skin

   Apply barrier cream according to its label, especially with irritation or frequent stools. It can also be used preventively. Remove soiled cream gently rather than scrubbing off every clean layer.

5. 5. Fit and finish

   Fasten the diaper snugly without digging into the skin, and pull out leg cuffs if present. Dispose of waste safely and wash your hands.

Classic mistakes

• ❌ Using powder or strong products Avoid talc, fragranced products and harsh antiseptics. Do not use steroid, antibiotic or antifungal creams without appropriate advice.
• ❌ Ignoring a worsening rash Ask your pediatric team or barangay health centre about rash that persists, spreads, blisters, bleeds or has pus. Fever or an unwell baby needs prompt assessment; under 3 months, 38°C or higher is urgent.

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