👶 Care & hygiene · 0–12 months
🧼 Clearing baby's nose gently with saline
A blocked nose can make feeding and settling harder. Sterile infant saline may loosen mucus, but it does not cure a cold or prevent bronchiolitis. Either parent can help; ask a nurse at your primary health centre or a pharmacist to demonstrate if you are unsure.
What to prepare
- Plain sterile saline drops labelled for infants.
- Clean tissues or soft gauze.
- An optional infant nasal aspirator, used gently according to its instructions.
Gentle nose care
1. Choose a calm moment
Wash your hands. Try before a feed rather than just afterwards. Support baby's head on a safe surface and follow the saline product's positioning instructions.
2. Use drops, not pressure
Place the recommended number of drops at the nostril opening without inserting the tip deeply. Do not squeeze a pod forcefully into the nose.
3. Let mucus loosen
Pause and wipe away loosened mucus. If needed, use an infant aspirator gently at the nostril entrance; repeated or deep suction can irritate the lining.
4. Repeat and comfort
Treat the other nostril as directed, then cuddle baby. Stop if baby is distressed, bleeding or struggling to breathe. Discard opened single-use pods and clean reusable equipment.
5. Check the whole baby
Seek medical advice for poor feeding, fewer wet nappies or worsening symptoms. A baby under 3 months with a temperature of 38°C or above needs urgent medical assessment. Call 112 for breathing difficulty, blue colour or floppiness. Emergency coverage and arrival times vary in Nigeria; keep your maternity unit or nearest emergency facility's contact details and a backup transport plan, and do not delay urgent care.
Classic mistakes
- ❌ Trying to force liquid through Saline does not have to flow out of the other nostril to help. Avoid forceful flushing unless a qualified clinician has specifically taught you an appropriate technique.
- ❌ Using adult cold remedies Do not substitute medicated decongestants, essential oils or homemade mixtures for plain infant saline without clinical advice.
A local detail, or your own experience with this guide? Write to the team

Same topic
- Labour Act
- Federal paternity leave
- Birth registration
- NPC registration requirements
- NHIA coverage
- Emergency services
- Marriage legislation
When in doubt, contact your doctor or midwife. For a life-threatening emergency, call 112.
