🛡️ Child safety · 0–6 years
🛁 Water safety and drowning prevention
Drowning can happen quickly and silently, even in shallow water. Babies and young children need an attentive adult within arm's reach around water. Bath seats, swimming lessons and flotation toys do not replace supervision.
Before water play or bathing
- Put the towel, soap, nappy and clothes within reach before starting.
- Put your phone away and clearly agree which adult is supervising.
- Check access to baths, buckets, water-storage containers, toilets, ponds and pools.
Build safe habits
1. Stay within reach
Support baby throughout the bath and supervise young children continuously. Never leave an older child responsible for keeping a baby safe in water.
2. Take baby with you if you must leave
Ignore the phone or doorbell. If you need to step away, lift baby out, wrap them in a towel and bring them with you.
3. Empty and secure containers
Empty baths, buckets and paddling pools after use. Secure stored water with suitable lids and prevent access to bathrooms and other water hazards.
4. Check pools and outdoor water
Use barriers that separate a pool from the home and play areas, with a self-closing, self-latching gate. At shared pools, do not assume a lifeguard is watching your child. Use a properly fitted life jacket for boating; avoid floodwater and drains.
5. Prepare for an emergency
Learn infant and child CPR. If a child is in difficulty, get them out only if you can do so safely, call 999 or 112 and follow dispatcher instructions and your training. Emergency response is not guaranteed; have a backup transport plan and ask another adult to arrange help while you provide first aid. Seek urgent medical assessment after a drowning incident.
Classic mistakes
- ❌ Trusting equipment instead of supervision A bath seat can tip, a swimming aid can slip, and a pool alarm only alerts you. None replaces an adult watching closely.
A local detail, or your own experience with this guide? Write to the team

Same topic
Read next
- Employment Act
- Birth registration
- Civil Registration Services
- SHA and SHIF
- Mother Child Health Handbook
- Emergency services
- ART bill status
- Parentage judgment
When in doubt, contact your doctor or midwife. For a life-threatening emergency, call 999 or 112.
