💤 Sleep · From 3–4 months
🧸 Setting up a bedtime routine
A simple, familiar wind-down can help your baby recognise bedtime. It is a gentle cue, not a promise of uninterrupted sleep, and either parent can lead it.
What you'll need
- An optional dim nightlight.
- A short story or lullaby in a familiar language.
- Light sleep clothing or a correctly fitted sleep sack suitable for the room temperature.
- Baby's own cot or bassinet with a firm, flat mattress and fitted sheet.
What to do
1. Choose a simple sequence
Try a nappy change, feed if hungry, cuddle and song. Repeat a familiar order while adjusting the timing to your baby's cues.
2. Make the room comfortable
Dim lights and reduce noise. In warm or air-conditioned rooms, adjust clothing to avoid overheating rather than adding loose bedding. Keep hats off indoors.
3. Offer responsive settling
You can try putting your baby down calm and awake, but needing feeding, rocking or reassurance is not a failure. Respond to hunger and distress.
4. Finish in a safe sleep space
Place baby on their back in their own firm, flat, clear cot or bassinet. Share your room for at least the first 6 months. Keep pillows, blankets, bumpers and toys out; adult beds and sofas are not safe alternatives.
5. Share the routine
Agree on a manageable sequence with your partner or other caregiver. If you might doze while holding baby, put them in their cot and ask another awake adult to take over.
Classic mistakes
- ❌ Watching the clock instead of your baby There is no universal routine-length cutoff. Keep it manageable and shorten it when your baby is already tired.
- ❌ Treating changes as failure Illness, travel and changing feeding needs can disrupt routines. Return to familiar cues when practical without withholding needed comfort.
A local detail, or your own experience with this guide? Write to the team

Same topic
- Employment Act
- Birth registration
- Civil Registration Services
- SHA and SHIF
- Mother Child Health Handbook
- Emergency services
- ART bill status
- Parentage judgment
When in doubt, contact your doctor or midwife. For a life-threatening emergency, call 999 or 112.
