kiwidaddy 🇨🇦kiwidaddy
← All guides

🩺 Health · Conception

🧬 Fertility treatments & ART: what it is and how it actually works

Fertility treatment and surrogacy require local clinical and legal advice.

The 3 Main Techniques

  • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Prepared, concentrated sperm is placed directly inside the uterus right around ovulation time.
  • In Vitro Fertilisation (Standard IVF): Eggs and sperm are combined in a lab dish to create embryos outside the body.
  • ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A single, carefully selected sperm is injected straight into a mature egg (frequently used for male-factor fertility issues).

Key Steps in the Journey

  1. 1. Local access

    Ask a licensed fertility service about treatment options, consent, donor rules, eligibility and funding in your state/province/territory or country. Not every ART cycle includes IVF or an embryo transfer.

  2. 2. Parentage before treatment

    Obtain independent specialist legal advice before donor conception or surrogacy, especially across borders. A genetic link or foreign birth certificate does not automatically settle parentage, citizenship or immigration. Do not assume a payment or surrogacy arrangement lawful in one jurisdiction is lawful in another.

A local detail, or your own experience with this guide? Write to the team

Same topic

When in doubt, contact your doctor or midwife. For a life-threatening emergency, call 911.