🌍 Culture & inspiration · During pregnancy
⚖️ Paternity leave, job protection and legal rights: dads around the world
Parental leave depends on eligibility, birth/adoption date and applicable employment law; payment is not the same as protected time off.
Questions to ask before baby arrives
- 📅 How many days of leave are reserved for the father, and within what timeframe must you take them?
- 💶 Who pays during your leave, and what percentage of your salary is covered?
- 📨 How much notice must you give your employer in advance?
- 🛡️ Are you protected against dismissal around the time of the birth?
- 👨👦 Is legal paternity established automatically, or is a formal declaration required?
Your rights and responsibilities, country by country
1. Your country
For births/adoptions from 1 July 2025, eligible families can receive up to 120 Parental Leave Pay days (24 five-day weeks); from 1 July 2026 this increases to 130 days (26 weeks), with 20 days reserved for a partner when partnered at claim. This is not 26 weeks of paid leave for each parent. Services Australia payment eligibility and Fair Work unpaid job-protected leave are separate.
2. International comparison: Spain
Spain increased birth/childcare leave from 16 to 19 paid weeks per parent in 2025, and to 32 weeks for single-parent families. Two weeks (four for single-parent families) can be used flexibly until age eight. Transitional eligibility and claim dates matter; do not revert to a blanket 16-week claim.
3. Check before budgeting
Confirm current rules with the official benefits agency and employer. Do not use cultural rankings, uptake percentages or foreign rates as personal entitlement advice.
A local detail, or your own experience with this guide? Write to the team
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When in doubt, contact your doctor or midwife. For a life-threatening emergency, call 000.
